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PEREZ: 'Django' Warps Racial History

Identity Politics

Published: Monday, January 14, 2013

Updated: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 15:01

It is not often moviegoers get to see the ugly side of American history. For once, “Django Unchained” is a big production that has the issue of slavery at its core. When I first heard this movie, which generated a great deal of buzz and acclaim for writer and director Quentin Tarantino, was coming out, I felt excited and nervous for the history it would portray. Rarely on the big screen do we see issues of race and slavery dissected, and much less commonly do we see black actors play central heroic roles. My excitement quickly turned to disappointment when “Django” proved to be not so revolutionary at all.

Tarantino has made a name for himself with his ultraviolent films — which frequently incorporate the n-word — that he’s made throughout his career. But “Django” is a slapstick throwback to the era of Blaxploitation cinema and suffers from the same “white-people-solve-racism” syndrome that characterized the films “The Help” and “Lincoln.”

But the much bigger problem that Tarantino and “Django” are guilty of is a huge misinterpretation of slavery in America. Tarantino helped tell a story where a slave was freed only by a white man’s hand. There is gratuitous usage of the n-word, and the brutal rape and torture of a black female character is used as a catalyst for the plot of the entire movie. Surely these types of rape and violent scenes would not be portrayed similarly with a white actress.

I am not a director or writer of films, and I cannot force anyone to make a movie that reflected the realities of slavery in America. But directors like Tarantino are quick to point their fingers at American history whenever people take offense to their movies. Don’t blame the filmmaker -— blame history! Movies like “Django” give Tarantino and Hollywood a free pass to bend the truth of a history that still very much affects our social interactions in this country. In filming the movie, several cast members expressed apprehension toward filming in former plantation sites. Instead, Tarantino ignored all these requests and used the realism to elicit real tears from his black cast members.

Directors have a certain amount of responsibility to set a high bar for historical accuracy when making movies about slavery because few such movies exist to begin with. The interpretations people see in this movie will be accepted as fact by millions of moviegoers. And unfortunately, the movie removes any agency from enslaved peoples in their own liberation. What about a character like Nat Turner, a black enslaved man that led a rebellion that took the lives of 50 white plantation owners? Would Hollywood be comfortable releasing a movie about Turner? A slave who granted himself freedom? Of course not, and that is part of the problem.

To bring up the issues of misinterpretation and history seems to provoke a lot of hot-headedness rather than intelligent discussion. People with critical views of the movie are told to shut up and not make it a “race thing.” But ignoring the real concerns people of color have about the movie and the history it portrays will continue to allow filmmakers like Tarantino to pat themselves on the back while leaving the rest of us with a masturbatory ode to stereotypes and false history.

Zenen Jaimes Perez is a senior in the School of Foreign Service. IDENTITY POLITICS appears every other Tuesday.

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10 comments

Josh
Fri Jan 18 2013 13:43
Umm, guys.

This movie has no pretense of presenting an accurate, historical account. The plot is unabashedly a fantastical revisionist history.

Please
Wed Jan 16 2013 14:23
The Hoya, please don't have this author thoughtlessly dissect any more films this year, thanks.
Anonymous
Wed Jan 16 2013 09:47
I would like to add that while Waltz's character was white, he wasn't American- he helped indict white America's views on slavery as an outsider to the conversation. In addition, Waltz's character points out in dialogue that he is not the hero of the story- Django is the "Siegfried", the hero saving the damsel in distress, and Waltz is simply an assisting German. Furthermore, one can say that if anything, Tarantino underplayed the exploitation and systematic rape of black women at plantations.
Anonymous
Wed Jan 16 2013 00:20
I am a fan of Tarantino and thought the movie was pretty good. Myself being African American, didn't take any offense to the movie for a few reasons.
1) I went into the movie familiar with Tarantino's past works and I know that he does not make movies with the aim of historical accuracy (ex. Inglourious Basterds featured the slaying of Hitler by Jews... yeeaaahh. )
2) Let's not be naive a bout the usage of the N word. If anything, THAT was probably the most historically accurate thing about the movie. Not to mention that that word is still used very liberally by the Black/African American community.
3) I don't agree that it was "Blaxploitation"
4) Though he was freed "only by the hands of a white man", that white man also ended up dead as a result of his own enslavement and inability to break free from his own habits. (How would you interpret that??) Django then found a way to free his self and save the women he loved, therefore becoming somewhat of a hero.
Bottom line: If we go to the movies hoping to get an accurate portrayal of history, we are in the wrong place. And if we make interpretations about slavery from fictional movies, perhaps there is a bigger issue that we should address regarding the utilization of fictional sources to interpret historical institutions. Perhaps we should be at home watching a documentary.
Anonymous
Tue Jan 15 2013 23:48
"And unfortunately, the movie removes any agency from enslaved peoples in their own liberation." Well, the movie did depict a slave that attempted to escape and slaves who killed the white trader. Perhaps you forgot that.
Anonymous
Tue Jan 15 2013 22:49
Great article. I had a similar reaction with regard to Tarantino's "Inglorious Basterds." Both "Django Unchained" and "Inglorious Basterds" play up America's role in history. In "Django," contemporary White America removes itself from the country's history of racism. Dr. King Schultz (portrayed by Christoph Waltz) serves as an historical alternative, a chance for White America to accept racism as a "necessary evil" of sorts. Likewise, in "Inglorious Basterds," the role of Lt. Aldo Raine (portrayed by Brad Pitt) improperly suggests that America intervened in WWII far sooner than it actually did. For all the hurrah surrounding Tarantino's films, society would do well to remember REAL history.
You need to watch more moviesz
Tue Jan 15 2013 22:41
Also, the claim that Tarantino FORCED black actors against their will to film on a plantation and cry - you're implying that they themselves no agency - is ridiculous at best and slanderous at worst.
You need to watch more moviesz
Tue Jan 15 2013 22:36
"Surely these types of rape and violent scenes would not be portrayed similarly with a white actress."

Have you not seen The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo?

Also, I'm confused- violence against black people is wrong or historically inaccurate?

Mr. Perez here surely patted himself on the back for writing this masturbatory ode of an opinion piece.

Yeah
Tue Jan 15 2013 22:24
Uma Thurman was raped in Kill Bill
Anonymous
Tue Jan 15 2013 19:56
When you say this is historically inaccurate it would be useful to have some historical facts to compare to what you saw in the movie. Just saying that there are historical inaccuracies doesn't change anything because we still don't know what was correct and what wasn't. Also, Tarantino, as you admit, has made some of the most violent movies. To say that he wouldn't have filmed a white actress being raped and tortured (which I don't think he did film anyone being raped...) isn't a claim that can holds any fact. You don't know what Tarantino would or wouldn't do. I think the fact that white people were not exploited the way black people were in the filming of this movie serves to reflect the exploitation of black people during that time as well.




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